One of the key questions that researchers have been trying to answer for decades is: why are some people more prone to addiction? However, this question isn’t just scientific — it’s a deeply personal issue for those in recovery. Let’s explore how our DNA, coupled with epigenetic changes and life experiences, can influence this complex condition.
Is Addiction Our Destiny?
Our genetic makeup, inherited from our parents, can predispose us to addictive behaviors. For instance, scientists have discovered that a type of endogenous retrovirus — ancient viruses that infected our ancestors and rewrote their DNA — affects a gene that regulates dopamine activity and is found more frequently in people with substance use disorders.
While genetics can make it more likely that someone will become addicted to drugs or alcohol, it’s important to remember that predisposition isn’t predestination. Genetics is just one piece of a larger puzzle that also includes environmental factors and our personal choices.
Stress & Epigenetics
Another factor that increases susceptibility to addiction includes stress-induced epigenetic changes. Epigenetics refers to how environmental factors can “turn off” or “turn on” certain genes like a light switch, changing how they work without modifying the underlying DNA.
When faced with stressful life events, our bodies react by releasing hormones that can alter gene expression. One of the systems affected by these changes is the brain’s reward circuitry. The interaction between stress hormones and our reward system can trigger the development of substance use disorders and other mental health conditions like anxiety or depression.
Knowledge Is Power
Understanding that our genes may influence our addiction risk can be daunting. However, with this knowledge also comes power – the power of awareness and choice. Being aware of genetic risks can guide us in making informed decisions about our health and lifestyle.
For example, physical activity and social support can reverse stress-related epigenetic changes and aid in prevention and recovery. Understanding the genetic influences of addiction can also lead to more targeted treatments that promote long-term sobriety.
Our DNA may be an important part of our story, but it doesn’t define our destiny. In recovery, we learn that hope, resilience and the human spirit are the most powerful factors in overcoming any challenge, genetic or otherwise.
For more information on how New Day Recovery can support your journey to wellness, feel free to contact us at (318) 855 -8773 to schedule an appointment.
